Standard pallet sizes and types used in Australia
When it comes to efficient freight movement, choosing the correct pallet size is just as important as choosing the right transport provider. At Aussiefast, we handle palletised cargo across our courier network and interstate routes every day, so we know how critical standard sizing is for safe loading, smooth transit, and on-time delivery.
Using recognised Australian pallet dimensions helps maximise trailer space, reduce damage risks, and avoid unnecessary handling fees.
If you’re shipping goods locally or across Australia, here’s a practical guide to standard pallet sizes and types most commonly used.
What Is the Standard Pallet Size for Australian Interstate Freight?
The Australian standard pallet is the backbone of domestic freight and warehouse distribution across the country. Designed to suit Australian rail systems and warehouse racking, this square pallet is the most widely accepted size by retailers and transport companies.
This is the preferred pallet footprint for general freight because it optimises trailer space and ensures stability in transit.
Commonly known as the blue CHEP(Commonwealth Handling Equipment Pool) or red Loscam pallet, this size is ideal for FMCG(Fast Moving Consumer Goods), retail stock, and high-volume supply chain distribution solutions.
The 1165mm × 1165mm Australian Standard pallet is the backbone of Australia’s freight and retail supply chain. Its square design was developed to suit Australian rail wagons and warehouse systems, and it remains the dominant pallet for local transport.
These pallets are typically hardwood timber and are supplied through pooling pallets(rented or reused pallets) such as CHEP and Loscam. They are widely accepted by supermarkets, distribution centres, and major retailers nationwide.
Best for:
- Domestic road and rail freight
Transporting goods across Australia using trucks and rail networks. For bulk cross-border movements, explore our interstate freight options. - Supermarket and FMCG distribution
Moving high-volume, fast-selling products like groceries and household items from suppliers to supermarkets and retail stores. - Beverage and bulk goods transport
Shipping large quantities of drinks or heavy goods (like bottled water, alcohol, or raw materials) efficiently in palletised loads.
Choosing the Best Pallet Dimensions for Containerised Export and Linehaul
The preferred size for export freight and container efficiency.
The 1200mm × 1000mm pallet is commonly used by Australian manufacturers and exporters. This size provides better utilisation inside 20ft and 40ft shipping containers compared to the Australian Standard pallet.
Available in both timber and plastic, it aligns more closely with international logistics systems.
Best for:
- Export shipments
- Containerised freight
Manufacturers supplying overseas markets
U.S. Pallet - 48" x 40" (1219mm x 1016mm)
In the United States, the most common pallet size is the 48″ x 40″ (1219mm x 1016mm) pallet, often referred to as the GMA (Grocery Manufacturers Association) standard. This size is widely used across retail, warehousing, and FMCG distribution throughout North America and is designed to suit standard US racking and trailer configurations.
Other US pallet sizes exist for specific industries, but the 48″ x 40″ footprint accounts for the majority of pallet circulation. For Australian businesses working with international suppliers or exporting to the US, understanding this size difference is important to ensure smooth container packing and compatibility with American logistics networks.
Best for:
- Retail & supermarkets
- FMCG distribution
- Warehouse racking systems
- FTL & LTL freight
- E-commerce fulfilment
- Manufacturing supply chains
- North American exports
Euro Pallet - 1200mm × 800mm
The standard pallet used across Europe.
The 1200mm × 800mm Euro pallet is widely used throughout Europe and is typically EPAL (Europe Pallet Association) certified.
Best for:
- European imports
- International supply chains
Asia Pallet - 1100mm x 1100mm / 1200mm x 1000mm
Across Asia, pallet sizes can vary by country, but one of the most commonly used dimensions is the 1100mm x 1100mm pallet, particularly in countries like Japan, Korea, and parts of Southeast Asia.
The 1200mm x 1000mm pallet is also widely used throughout Asia for export and containerised freight. Unlike Australia’s 1165mm x 1165mm standard, Asian pallet footprints are often designed to optimise container space and regional warehouse systems.
For Australian businesses importing from or exporting to Asian markets, understanding these pallet variations helps ensure efficient container loading, reduced freight costs, and smoother cross-border logistics.
Best for:
- Regional warehouse distribution
- Container shipping
- Electronics & tech freight
- Automotive parts
- FMCG transport
- Export freight
- Port & intermodal logistics
Plastic Pallets
Hygienic, durable, and ideal for regulated industries.
Plastic pallets are available in multiple sizes, including 1165mm × 1165mm and 1200mm × 1000 mm. They are lightweight, moisture-resistant, and easy to clean, making them suitable for industries with strict hygiene standards.
One of the biggest advantages of plastic pallets is that they don’t require ISPM 15 heat treatment for export. Unlike timber pallets, plastic pallets cannot carry pests or insects, so they can be shipped internationally without extra processing or certification.
This makes them a faster, simpler, and more cost-effective option for businesses looking to move freight overseas while ensuring compliance with international shipping standards.
Best for:
- Food manufacturing
- Pharmaceuticals
- Cold storage and export freight
One-Way or Lightweight Pallets
Cost-effective pallets designed for single-use shipments.
One-way pallets are lighter and more affordable than pooled pallets. They are commonly used for export freight or when pallet return is not practical.
If exporting timber pallets, they must comply with ISPM 15 regulations (heat-treated and stamped).
Best for:
- Single-use freight
- Cost-sensitive shipments
- International exports
Quick Comparison of Standard Pallet Sizes in Australia
| Pallet Type | Standard Size | Common Use | Export Suitable |
| Australian Standard | 1165 × 1165 | Domestic freight & retail | Not ideal for containers |
| U.S. Pallet Size | 48″ x 40″ (1219 mm x 1016 mm) | Export & manufacturing | Yes |
| Euro Pallet | 1200 × 800 | European trade | Yes |
| Asia Pallet | 1100mm x 1100mm (43.3’’ x 43.3’’) and 1200mm x 1000mm (39.37″ × 47.24″) | Dominant sizes used for export | Yes |
| Plastic pallet | Various | Food and Pharma | Yes |
| One-Way Pallet | Various | Single-use/export | Yes (heat treated if timber) |
Choosing the Right Pallet for Your Freight
Selecting the correct pallet size can:
- Reduce freight costs
- Improve load stability
- Maximise container/trailer space
- Ensure compliance with retailer and export requirements
For most domestic Australian freight, the 1165mm × 1165mm pallet remains the industry standard. However, for exporters, the 1200mm × 1000mm pallet is often the smarter choice for container efficiency.
At Aussiefast Transport Solutions, we help businesses choose the right pallet configuration to optimise transport efficiency and avoid unnecessary costs.
If you’re unsure which pallet type suits your shipment, speak to our team today, we’ll help you move your freight smarter and faster.
Frequently Asked Questions About Pallet Sizes in Australia
What is the standard pallet size for Australian distribution?
The standard Australian pallet size is 1165mm × 1165mm. This square footprint is specifically designed to suit Australian rail wagons and warehouse racking systems, making it the dominant choice for domestic distribution networks and major retailers.
How many standard pallets fit on an interstate linehaul trailer?
A standard 45-foot semi-trailer can typically accommodate 22 to 24 Australian standard pallets straight on the floor, while a 53-foot B-double configuration can hold up to 34 to 36 pallets. Utilizing the correct 1165mm footprint maximizes deck space and prevents load shifting during interstate transport.
Can I use Australian standard pallets for international shipping containers?
While ideal for local linehaul, the 1165mm × 1165mm Australian standard pallet is not highly efficient for shipping containers. It leaves empty spaces that require extra dunnage. Exporters should use 1200mm × 1000mm export pallets or plastic pallets to maximize container volume and comply with international sizing.